Designing Clinical Research Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 8500 words

Designing Clinical Research - Assignment ExampleAs it is indicated these journal entries are records of ongoing events, and in as far as my journal is concerned, this pass on not only reflect the account of my activities, these will also include my emotions and beliefs, records of my personal interactions, my interpretations of info and academic reading, and I hope my beliefs on these topics will be reflected in these journal entries.Conceptually, if in that location would have been no problems or questions, there would have been no need for look for. This means for every research there would be an inquiry, which is an attempt to confirm existing knowledge or seek modernistic knowledge grounded on the old one. Seeking knowledge in variant forms is human nature. Of course there will always be some people who will accept any information without question. However, some will contract questions to express disbelief, show discontent, corroborate information, or to seek new knowledge . This is only possible if people question the existing, not satisfied with the existing. Polit and Beck (2007) referred research to be a systematic inquiry. This means if one desires to question something systematically, he has also responsibility to frame a disciplined method to corroborate or refute information or findings. If existing knowledge on any subject is found to be inadequate or inaccurate, then a properly designed research question is the only way to access, derive, develop, refine, expand, or establish new knowledge (Polit and Beck 2007). It has been stated that this question would hint to the research problem, and in this way research questions in reality sets the stage of the research. Thus the specific questions regarding unexplored area of study is important in that these designate the areas that a researcher plans to systematically investigate further through with(predicate) a disciplined process and method. This indicates research questions are notations of in quiry to explore the research problem. Research questions would also specify the purpose of the study addressing the problem further.These statements conform to the reading from the first chapter of our text and relevant discussions on how to conceive a research problem. In fact while reflecting on this, I found that rattling conceptualizing research questions can give us directions of research. In that sense, the scientific, healthcare, or medical research that I had come across can lead to many new research questions, since all research articles I came across have limitations, and there are many unanswered questions in all studies. Although many studies come to an welcome conclusion, I think almost all studies indicate further research based on the remaining research questions or new questions based on that research. Thus I feel all research accounts despite adding new dimensions of knowledge pose new research questions which can be the beginning of a new research and hence now avenues of advancing knowledge, and this may in itself, be quite exciting.Hulley et al (2007) recognize precisely this distinction between the var. and the physiology of research. The anatomical part of research (for the authors) includes all of the technical aspects of research that are

LAW Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

LAW - Essay ExampleBalancing of an individuals cover to loneliness with the medias right to freedom of fount Domestic addresss have adopted a two-stage test in attempting to balance the medias right to freedom of expression and an individuals right to privacy. In such cases, where at that place is a publication of private information, the court decides on two things. Firstly, is the information published private? Private in the sense that obligate 8 protects it. If the answer is no, then the case concludes. If yes, the second query arises must the interest of the holder of the private information or data yield to the right of freedom of expression granted on the publisher by Article 10? (DeCew 1997). Stage 1 Does (A) have a reasonable expectation of privacy in the relevant information? Key Domestic Case Law Campbell v MGN Ltd 2004 2 AC 457, HL The fundamental question in cases where there is an allegation of breach of information is whether the information disclosed is private and not public. There must be the presence of some interest of a in-person nature that the claimant wishes to protect. In some cases, the answer to the question whether the information is public or private is obvious. ... This is because adequate protection was not afforded to her from publication of photographs taken without her approve or knowledge by paparazzi. Freedom of expression extends to publication of photographs, but the reputation and rights of others take importance as the photographs concerned images containing highly personal and or intimate information about an individual. In balancing articles 8 and 10, the contributions that the articles and photographs made to a public debate were the decisive factors. The public did not have a legitimate interest to know her private life. Everyone has a legitimate expectation for protection of his or her life. Therefore, article 8 had been violated (DeCew 1997).. Stage 2 correspond Analysis In this analysis, neither article 8 or 10 has precedence over the other. If the values in both the articles are in conflict, intensified focus on comparative importance of the rights in question is necessary. The justification for restricting or interfering with each right must be considered. In conclusion, there is the application of the proportionality test to each right (DeCew 1997).. Impact of the Contempt of Court Act 1981 on the freedom of the press Contempt of court is the unlawful interference of administration of justice. Contempt of court ensures that the court has the freedom to decide on matters before it, without influence from the press. Contempt of court is directed towards those in the media seeking to obstruct, interfere or undermine the administration of justice and the court. Breach of contempt of court can lead to a fine or custody (Doherty 2003). The law of contempt places restrictions on the freedom of expression which is a crucial freedom to

Skills and Competencies in Human Resource Management Essay

Skills and Competencies in Human Resource Management - Essay ExampleHR departments are non designed to provide corporate therapy or social or health and happiness retreats. HR professionals must create the practices that make employees more competitive, not more comfortable. (1999). Competencies help organisations to focus on the characteristics their employees must possess in order for them to be successful. Competencies also provide a way to measure employees performance and to align performance with business strategies. Competency may be grouped as the underlying characteristics of skills, knowledge, self-concept, traits and motives. (Tucker and Cofsky, 1994)But one cannot ignore at the infinite of problems that the HR Managers confront. Among them health related incompetence bear the most serious implications, for part of it lies in the individual affiliation for purportstyle and food habits. Therefore, it gives rise to a question Do companies have the right to get involved i n peoples eating and exercising habits? The obesity epidemic is robbing our youth of their future and our generation of their void years in retirement. What can be done about it? Is it a pubic or private matter? (Smith, 2006) http//www.cfib.ca. From the sphere of being totally a private matter the issue has reached an insurmountable proportion that needs proper mechanism in place to tackle it. It concerns the companies mostly as it is a charitable resource issue rather than being a result of private individuals eating habit. Needless to say all companies are earmarking huge amounts for the health issues of the employees and a lot of this outlay are eaten away by obesity related problems.An efficient workforce is the backbone of all companies and efficiency is relied on the health of the employees. If the wrong life style and food habits get the better off the employees, their negative implications are manifold. All concerted efforts at modernization, and

ECONOMICS Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

ECONOMICS - Assignment Examplean observe presently, the two main providers for the field of operations of Michigan are AT&T and Comcast they may be creating conditions that make other entries into this market difficult.Governor Granholm of Michigan signed the legislation document called existence Act-480 on Dec 21, 2006, which aimed at providing healthy competition for locomoteting video services in the state of Michigan. While Michigan Public Service way is responsible to implement the act, to oversee that the franchisee agreement is uniform for all the entrants, the agency has no authority to regulate any service provider under this act, as a public utility provider.However, even with the limited powers of the agency, it has authority to review all disputes between consumers and service providers, between two providers, between the franchisee and its provider entity...................(Video/Cable)Although AT&T as well as Comcast may be happy with the legislation, they admit tha t the prices offered to consumers, for either bundled packages or individual packages, have shown an increase, after the legislation. Hence, it is essential for the pursual action, which should be taken by the regulatory authority, MPSC, to monitor and suggest effective ways for bringing in healthy competition.MPSC should compile the data with regard to the households that get services from AT&T as well as Comcast, to know whether they have followed the requirement of the ACT-480, which warrants that they provide cable service to at least 30% of the their telephone subscribers..MPSC should prepare a list of new entrants who are desirous of making the services available in the area, so that the opportunity of uniform franchisee insurance policy agreement is available to them as well, which will increase the competition in the area.The agency responsible for overlooking and monitoring of the act should take their action soberly to help making the act achieve its goal, as the legisl ators intended. However, the implementing agency

The Capital Budgeting Method Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Capital Budgeting Method - Term Paper ExampleIt should be notable that in the assessment of the profitability of an coronation, it is also important to go through the timing of cash inflows. The rationale behind this is expressed in the concept of the time value of money which is widely recognized as one of the atomic number 53 most important concepts in financial analysis. This tells us that a dollar mark to be paid today has a higher value than any dollar to be paid tomorrow. Holding a dollar has an opportunity cost in terms of interest. Thus, a dollar invested today can be cancelled into $1.10 next year when lent at 10% interest. In the same way, a dollar collected today will be used by a company to be invested in its profitable undertakings which can yield more dollars in the future. Thus, it can be deduced that investments which generate more cash rather in their lives are more profitable. This might sound consistent with the payback period. However, it should be noted that NPV takes into account the total cash flow generated by the investment and does not stop when the total investment is recouped. NPV, unlike the payback period, recognizes the importance of a companys present return on investment. It should be noted that when the company calculates the return on investment using NPV, it measures the cash flow based on the cost of capital. The payback period, on the other hand, only looks at the earliest possible time the investment is recouped and not at the investments meeting the standard of the company. A typical business organization extends credit to the customer for diverse reasons. It is often uncommon to find a company which collects the totality of payment for its products and services in cash. It should be noted that extending credit exposes a business entity to risks of default. contrasted cash which ensures the full and ready payment of the companys goods and services, credit only gives the customer an obligation. With credi t, customers have the right to default for any reason. This leaves companies with receivables which be accounted for as bad debts and can be readily written off.

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Essay Example for Free

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn EssayIn Mark Twains novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn he bases the novel in a pre-civil war clip period even though its world published in a post-civil war time period. This is strange because he is writing ab go forth the past which has already been lived, so what point is he move to make? Through the characters tom and Huck twain illustrates the childish and out-of-date actions of society. The time period before the civil war was a low point in American history. The nation was divided over the issue of slaveholding and the manipulation of blacks. This issue caused the civil war and was prevalent in the south even after the war. This is what Twain is trying to point out to society is his novel. They argon still playing the same even though it is wrong and has been decided that change has needed to happen. He does this by basing the novel pre civil war time but it reflects society in that day and age because the audience relates to the novel. Twain reflects societys view through the character tomcat Sawyer.At the blockade of the novel the reader finds out that Jim, the escaped slave, is actually uncaring and Tom knew this the entire time but neglected to tell anybody so he could mystify his storybook adventure (309). Tom reflects society in this way because Tom wasnt treating a freed slave as such he was treating him as a toy. Jim was Toms chance to arrest a storybook adventure that he is known for and uses him as a prop in the adventure and in the process subjecting him to the treatment of a slave when he is actually a free man (307).Tom is a childish character known for stretching the truth and acting out his storybooks but also cruel towards slaves like making Jim believe that he is a slave when he is actually free, and justifying this by saying that he would have paid Jim for his troubles once it was said and done (309). This childish tendency reflects society because society at the time was still tr eating blacks as slaves and making support hard on them but justifying it by saying they would pay them. Blacks still were not being treated equal just like Jim was not being treated like a free man when in fact he was.Twain retaliates against society with the character Huck. Huck is almost the voice of primer emerging from society in the novel. He questions how he should treat Jim and what is justifiedly and wrong in his treatment but also in society. He believes the right thing to do is to turn Jim in and move on but never does because it would be wrong to turn in his friend (261). This inner run afoul shows the struggle to change social norms. Twain is trying to show that the treatment of slaves has been shown to be okay only because society has made it that way.Now that society passim America is changing the view on slavery then they have to change what is right and what is wrong and this causes inner conflict. But in the end Huck is shown to be in the right because Jim was a free man the entire time and if he had turned him in he would be stealing from Jim. It would have been wrong on every count no argument there. The journey that Jim and Huck embark on symbolizes the journey for the abolishment of slavery. Jim fought against slavery and Huck, a white man, reluctantly went along with it and started to change his views on the issue.This leading to the official declaration of freedom when really the whole time Jim was a free human being and just wasnt being treated as such, but is now formally recognized as free. What twain is trying to say is that even though blacks were under the title of slave and were treated as such they were free human beings then and now are officially given the title of free but yet are still being treated the same even when they are free. Twain wants to point this out to society so they can change according to the times because they are still living in a pre-civil war time period when things have changed and social norms have changed.

Importance of Accountabilty in the Military Essay Example for Free

Importance of Accountabilty in the Military Essay accountability is delineate by answering or accounting for geniuss actions and results. It is something e real leader should aspire to obtain and uphold. Accountability is easily talked about but back tooth be very hard and uncomfortable to apply to ones self. You will r atomic number 18ly hear someone stating that they should be more accountable for their actions, in time we do hear that from our peers and leaders on how we should take more function for our day to day actions and how they could eventually affect our futures. In the Army it is extremely authorised to be accountable for ones self and their soldiers.From the purposes of a police squad leader it is always important to k promptly where and what your soldiers are doing. Prime case is if you strike that your soldier is not at accountability formation and they never have missed that formation before it would probably behoove you to try and get in contact with th e soldier. Granted their tardiness most likely may be due to something as trivial as oversleeping, forgetting to turn on or wake up to their alarm or being stuck in traffic on slight chances it could be something terribly worse such as hospitalization or death.In my own capture I have seen a stellar soldier who one day did not supply up to morning formation and his squad leader pretermited to recognize his absence and towards the end of the day is when everyone found out that the same soldier had committed suicide the night prior. I am not saying that the squad leader is at fault in any way for the soldiers choice to take his own life, however his inbuilt chain of command failed to recognize his absence which could have resulted in an earlier reorganization of the tragedy.But I digress from my tangent and shall go on save to discuss the importance of personal accountability ranging from the lowest ranking private to the highest ranking officer. The rear line is that accountabi lity means letting your actions rise in a higher place your excuses. In the midst of everything accountability is really about being specific. Specific expectations and specific outcomes and specific consequences. All soldiers have learned since the beginning of their time in the military that there are certain expectations of them and the core facts are to be in the veracious place at the right time in the right uniform.If one soldier is constantly late or doing the malign thing than as a leader it may be easier to turn a finesse eye to the actions and dismiss them for forgetfulness but regardless of that one mustnt sweep poor performance under the rug because it could cause friction in a unit or team. When one persons performance is not up to par it brings the group down and gives the impression that this behavior is acceptable when in reality it is not, especially in the military world.As a leader you must always make your standards very clear and follow through with rewards and punishments, and that nookie solitary(prenominal) be done by being specific. Never beat around the bush about what your expectations are or what information haves to be put out. Failure to inform and plan is planning to fail. We tend to think of our actions and shortcomings as consequences to the now and that they may not have any effect on us in the future. Which in all means could be true but it might just be the seed to stinky habits forming.Doing something mistakenly wrong once and never receiving reprisal may give the weak willed the false idea that they may repeat said actions and receive the same results, which could in turn show peers that this same behavior is tolerable and then it becomes a habit in the organization and reflects on leadership. When soldiers realize that their actions no matter how small either divine service or hinder their unit or organization and not just themselves their personal accountability becomes evident like a slap in the face. erst that becomes clear a soldier will recognize that their performance taperly encroachments their developmental opportunities which could include promotions, awards or schools. In all ones performance is a direct reflection of their commitment to their self and job. In the army one of the most important time of the day is morning accountability formation. It is where you get your orders and outlines of the day. For leaders it is pivotal for sending up personnel whereabouts. If a soldier is not present and it is not due to being on leave or on particular then there could possibly be a big problem.Accountability and duty go hand in hand. The Definition of that Army value is to get together your obligations and to accept responsibility for your own actions and those entrusted to your care. To find ways to improve yourself for the good of the group. It also is very similar to integrity by basically understanding that from bottom to top and left to right and anyway in between everyone is g oing to and willing to do what is right even when no one else is looking. Even when taking personal accountability into mind you must always keep an eye out for your buddy and hold them accountable also.Doing the job correctly and ensuring others do it as nearly and do it safely, because we all know that even when not in combat we could potential be in a very dangerous situations assumption with our various equipment, weapons and training environments. Certain examples include live fire ranges- needing to be accountable of where you are and that you have the right equipment on. If you do not have your plates in your vest and heaven forbid a misfire happens and you are struck there is no one to blame but yourself and lack of personal accountability. some other example is out in a field exercise- making sure you bring all the necessary equipment and that you have ensured that it has all of its components and is in working order. If you fail to do so you could put your health at ris k in regards to sleep tents, extra clean clothing and weather appropriate clothing articles. In leadership accountability plays a special role in setting standards of behavior and actions that will ensure that they, their peers and subordinates operate with integrity and great moral values.With this in mind as a leader you should always lead from the front and never put yourself in situations that you yourself would punish a subordinate for. Leading by example provides junior soldiers a person to aspire to be and what a great leader looks like. In my years in the military it has been like decision a needle in a haystack when it comes to finding great non-commissioned officers. Too many are taking the easy road and falling well under the expectations that they themselves have imposed on their soldiers.I feel in the Army today many are too willing to become non-commissioned officers for the money and are not really thinking about the fact that they are leaders and they have to be the example. However, I have been honored to have to the experience of learning from a few great non-commissioned officers who have always tried to do the right thing at all times and are not afraid to admit when they are wrong or when they just dont know, but they will find out. Keeping the mindset that you are now and forever, as long as you wear the uniform and those stripes, under a microscope be mindful of the actions you possess and the words that you say.Your actions justify to newly soldiers of what may or may not be right. Your words can both uplift and encourage or they can tear down a soldiers views or spirit. Accountability formation is important for many reasons. It lets the commander and command team know where all of their soldiers are at that precise moment. It is also infixed because it lets leadership know how many people are usable for the day to perform daily duties or how many people they have readily available for additional taskings. At this formation most infor mation on daily activities are put out.In this formation it is vital for leaders to look at their soldiers and assure that they are in accordance with all grooming standards held in AR 670-1. During this time there could also be a time for the weewee lottery of a urinary analysis, if you are not at the formation to hear your name there could possibly be some consequences. Other types of accountability are with your gear for example weapons and ammunition. It is important that if you are entrusted with a weapon and ammunition to keep track of it and never leave it lying around.If there is a time that you are not able to keep up with these items you should either secure them in a locked safe place or entrust one of your fellow soldiers to keep track of it for you, this is a short time period solution. Losing or misplacing these things can get yourself in really hot water. Not only will you definitely be receiving punitive punishments for your ignorance you can also be allowing the mi litary to take money from you. If it is lost you are going to pay in sweat, tears and cash.Looking beyond the fact of punishments that would immediately follow your actions what if that gear landed in the wrong hands. It could very well cause a very bad situation. Accountability doesnt just mean showing up on time. It means responsibility. It means that if you fail your small part of the mission (to be on time), you must be held liable for your failure. Lets say you were supposed to depart for a mission outside the wire on a deployment. You are late to the escort brief, the escort brief must be given to you again, everyone is late to mount up, and the convoy misses its SP time (departure).The Infantry unit waiting to link up with your convoy for additional protection might get ambushed because your convoy is late. All because you didnt arrive on time. I know that this example is a bit of an overreaction especially if you are just late or miss PT formation nevertheless it just goes to show a slippery slope that all actions have to impact the others around you. Accountability is the act of taking responsibility for that which falls under your domainin other words, its doing what you say youre going to do.Accountability is the cornerstone of integrity, which is the result of consistent honesty and responsibility in your actions. In the military, it is absolutely imperative that you do what you say youre going to do and that you meet to be held accountable for those orders that are directed specifically to you or those in your command. A breakdown in leadership and responsibility can be bad anywhere, but it has the potential to be downright catastrophic in the military.Being in the military, youve obviously built some level of trust with those above and beneath you in order to get to your current rank. For those just starting out, the time in training helps superiors gauge your abilities and your commitment to the whole. Aside from all this, you have to progr ess a trusted reputation with those with whom you work directly and are of equal rank. In the case of armed encounters, these are the people who will cover your back, and who need to be able to trust you to cover theirs. Nothing breeds trust like consistent, sustained accountability.